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            N°126-127 | 
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            | Issue Q2-3 2011 | 
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            | Index trading and agricultural commodity prices: A panel Granger causality analysis | 
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            Gunther Capelle-Blancard Dramane Coulibaly     
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        | This paper investigates the causality between prices and index-based trading activity for twelve grain, livestock, and other soft commodity futures markets. We use panel Granger causality estimations based on SUR systems and Wald tests with market-specific bootstrap critical values in order to take into account the possible contemporaneous dependence across markets. Our results confirm that there is no causality between index-based positions and commodity futures prices. | 
        
            Abstract
  
                    
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            Speculation ; Financialization ; Food Crisis ; Soft Commodities ; Index Funds ; Panel Granger Causality ;                             
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        Keywords | 
        
         
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            G10 ; Q10 ;                 
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        JEL classification | 
        
         
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