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           Focus
        | Several States committed to uphold the US objectives of the Agreement within their borders 
 Despite President Trump’s announcement to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, several states (16 as of today, representing 23% of total US emissions) formed the United States Climate Alliance and committed to uphold the US objectives of the Agreement within their borders. The UN Secretary General’s Special Envoy for Cities and Climate Change, Michael Bloomberg, the former mayor of New York City, wrote to the UN Secretary General to ask UNFCCC Parties to acknowledge subnational commitments, from states, cities, businesses and civil society, as a parallel submission to the Paris Agreement. Some of these actors are also making their pledges to the UN platform NAZCA, which brings together commitments to climate action by actors other than sovereign states.
 Cecilia Bellora & Jean Fouré >>>
 
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    	   publications
		 
	         Immigrant entrepreneurs, diasporas and exportsMassimiliano Bratti, Luca De Benedictis, Gianluca Santoni
 
 
Uncertainty and the Macroeconomy: Evidence from an Uncertainty Composite IndicatorAmélie Charles, Olivier Darné, Fabien Tripier
 
 
Breaking Away from Icebreakers: The Effect of Melting Distances on Trade and WelfareJules Hugot, Camilo Umana Dajud
 
 
Corruption for SalesMathieu Couttenier, Farid Toubal
 
 
Hierarchy of Trade and Sequential ExportingVincent Boitier, Antoine Vatan
 
 
Regional Integration and Informal Trade in Africa: Evidence from Benin's BordersCristina Mitaritonna, Sami Bensassi, Joachim Jarreau
 
 
Immigration and Electoral Support for the Far Left and the Far RightAnthony Edo, Yvonne Giesing, Jonathan Öztunc, Panu Poutvaara
 
 
  
        
			L'inflation, un retour impossible ?   Events
			 avec Olivier GARNIER, Directeur général, Études et Relations internationales, Banque de FranceFebruary 6, 2018Building a Better IMF: Lessons from Independent Evaluations of IMF Performance
 with Prakash LOUNGANI, Advisor & Senior Personnel Manager, Independent Evaluation Office, IMFFebruary 8, 2018Theories and Methods in Macroeconomics (T2M) - 22nd ConferenceMarch 15 -  16, 2018“Israel and the World Economy – The Power of Globalization”
 with Professor Assaf Razin, Tel Aviv University May 17, 201818th Doctoral Meetings in International Trade and International FinanceJune 15 -  16, 2018
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		   Edito
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 Euro area imbalances are still large
 
 Current estimates of misalignments in real effective exchange rates show that euro area imbalances are still large: Germany exhibits a 20 percentage point undervaluation compared to the rest of the euro area (EA). Within a monetary union, rebalancing requires price adjustments through differentials in inflation rates.  At the current pace, rebalancing is a 20 year process and requires sustained very low inflation rates in the rest of the euro area.
 Guillaume Gaulier & Vincent Vicard
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           Facts & Figures | 
 
 33% of household appliances producers surveyed by the USITC responded that the 2002 steel safeguard measures led them to relocate U.S. steel-consuming facilities abroad. 19% in furniture and hardware, 12% among steel fabricators. These safeguards were the latest use of Section 201 of U.S. trade law, before it was invoked by Donald Trump on January 22 to apply tariffs on imported washing machines and solar panels.
 Sébastien Jean & Ariell Reshef
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           Opinion| 
 Uncertainty Fluctuations: Measures, Effects and Macroeconomic Policy Challenges
 
 There has been a strong focus in recent policy debates, on the various types of uncertainty in the global economy from economic policy uncertainty to financial volatility. This Policy Brief presents the key challenges raised by this phenomena: How to measure uncertainty? Through which channels does uncertainty impact the economy? What are the implications of uncertainty for policy makers?
 Laurent Ferrara, Stéphane Lhuissier & Fabien Tripier
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  To Stay Informed 
 ISSN: 1255-7072 
Editorial Director : Antoine Bouët 
Managing Editor : Dominique Pianelli
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